With trademarks you do have to defend them: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark#Maintaining_trademark...
However with copyrights they are yours from the moment you write something down to 70 years after you are dead: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright#Obtaining_and_enforci...
(And the way things are going, that 70 year number will go up by 10 years every 10 years.)