No, Turing had precisely that approach of feeding the machine with learning material in mind[1], but you have to build a machine apt to consume generic knowledge body before you throw at it anything.
There have also been attempts to canonicalize knowledge on the web (semantic web) and lots of things inside of computers are in fact deterministic.
But that is not the direction that AI seems to be taking, it is "smart" because it does a good job of parroting humans that sound "smart", not because it "knows" truths.
https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/9085/1/SterrettBringingUpTu...